Canada has made it easier for permanent residence (PR) applicants to obtain a Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP), allowing them to continue working while their PR application is being processed.
This is great news for those looking to transition to permanent residency in Canada.
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What is a Bridging Open Work Permit?
Step-by-Step Guide to Easily Obtain a Bridging Open Work Permit for Canada PR Applicants in 2024
A Bridging Open Work Permit is a special type of work permit that allows foreign nationals who have applied for permanent residence in Canada to continue working while their PR application is being processed. 
The BOWP “bridges” the gap between when a person’s current work permit expires and when a decision is made on their permanent residence application.Some key features of the BOWP:
- It is an open work permit, meaning you can work for any employer in Canada
- It is usually valid for 1-2 years
- It allows you to maintain your status and continue working legally in Canada
- You must already be in Canada and have a valid work permit to apply
The BOWP provides continuity and peace of mind for PR applicants, allowing them to keep working without interruption during the often lengthy permanent residence processing period.
Recent Changes Making BOWPs Easier to Get
In August 2021, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) made some important changes to the BOWP program to make it easier for PR applicants to obtain:
- Removal of 4-month rule: Previously, you could only apply for a BOWP if your current work permit was expiring within 4 months. This restriction has been removed, allowing people to apply earlier.
- Expanded eligibility for Quebec applicants: Applicants to Quebec’s immigration programs are now eligible for BOWPs. Previously they were excluded.
- Longer validity periods: BOWPs are now typically issued for 2 years instead of 1 year.
- Simplified application process: The application process has been streamlined, with fewer documents required in many cases.
These changes have made BOWPs accessible to more PR applicants and simplified the process overall. Let’s look at the current eligibility requirements in more detail.
Who is Eligible for a Bridging Open Work Permit?
To be eligible for a BOWP, you must meet the following criteria:
- You have submitted a complete application for permanent residence under one of the eligible programs (see below)
- You are currently in Canada
- You have valid temporary resident status with a work permit that is expiring in 4 months or less, OR you are eligible to restore your status as a worker
- You are the principal applicant on the PR application
The eligible PR programs for BOWP are:
- Federal Skilled Worker Program
- Canadian Experience Class
- Federal Skilled Trades Program
- Provincial Nominee Program
- Agri-Food Pilot
- Caregivers programs (Home Child Care Provider and Home Support Worker)
- Quebec Skilled Worker Program
Additionally, your PR application must have passed the initial completeness check by IRCC.
For Express Entry candidates, this means having received an Acknowledgement of Receipt (AOR) letter after submitting your full PR application.
How to Apply for a Bridging Open Work Permit
If you meet the eligibility requirements, here is a step-by-step guide on how to apply for a BOWP:
Step 1: Gather Required Documents
You will need to submit the following documents with your BOWP application:
- Copy of your current work permit
- Passport
- Proof you have submitted a PR application (e.g. AOR letter)
- Digital photo
- Marriage certificate (if applicable)
- IMM 5710 form (Application to Change Conditions, Extend my Stay or Remain in Canada as a Worker)
Provincial Nominee Program applicants must also include their nomination letter.
Step 2: Create IRCC Account
If you don’t already have one, create an online account on the IRCC website. You’ll use this to submit your application.
Step 3: Start Application
In your IRCC account, start a new application and select “Apply to extend/change work permit”.
Step 4: Fill Out Forms
Complete the required forms, including form IMM 5710. Make sure to select “Open Work Permit” as the type of work permit you are applying for.
Step 5: Pay Fees
Pay the required fees:
- $155 CAD work permit processing fee
- $100 CAD open work permit holder fee
Step 6: Upload Documents
Upload all required documents to your application.
Step 7: Submit Application
Review everything carefully and submit your completed application.Processing times for BOWPs are typically around 3-4 months, but can vary. You can check current processing times on the IRCC website.
Important Considerations for BOWP Applicants
Here are some additional things to keep in mind when applying for a Bridging Open Work Permit:
Maintained Status
If your current work permit expires while your BOWP application is being processed, you can continue working under “maintained status” as long as you applied for the BOWP before your current permit expired.
Travel Restrictions
A BOWP alone does not allow you to re-enter Canada if you leave. You will also need a valid eTA or temporary resident visa to return.
Spouses/Partners
Spouses or common-law partners of BOWP holders may be eligible for their own open work permit. They should apply at the same time as the principal applicant.
Provincial Restrictions
Provincial Nominee Program applicants should note that their BOWP will be restricted to working in the nominating province only.
Quebec Applicants
Applicants to Quebec’s immigration programs must have a Quebec Selection Certificate (CSQ) to be eligible for a BOWP.
Frequently Asked Questions
Here are answers to some common questions about Bridging Open Work Permits:Q: How long is a BOWP valid for?A: BOWPs are typically issued for 2 years. If your PR application is still not finalized after this time, you may be able to apply for an extension.Q: Can I apply for a BOWP if my current work permit has already expired?A: You may still be eligible if you are within the 90-day restoration period and meet all other criteria. You would need to apply to restore your status at the same time as applying for the BOWP.Q: What happens if my PR application is refused while I have a valid BOWP?A: You can continue working on your BOWP until it expires, unless it is specifically revoked by IRCC.Q: Can I include my family members on my BOWP application?A: No, family members need to apply separately for their own work or study permits if eligible.Q: Is there a language requirement for the BOWP?A: No, there is no specific language requirement for the BOWP itself. However, you would have had to meet language requirements for your PR application.
Conclusion
The Bridging Open Work Permit program provides a valuable opportunity for PR applicants to maintain their status and continue working in Canada while awaiting a decision on their application. Recent changes have made BOWPs easier to obtain for many applicants.
If you’re eligible, applying for a BOWP can provide peace of mind and employment stability during the PR process. Be sure to apply well in advance of your current work permit expiring, and carefully follow all application instructions.
For the most up-to-date information on BOWPs and other Canadian immigration programs, always refer to the official IRCC website.Apply for a Bridging Open Work Permit Now
